Expert Tips: How To Get A Dog Unstoned At Home Safely

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Expert Tips: How To Get A Dog Unstoned At Home Safely

Can you safely get a dog unstoned at home? While some mild cannabis intoxication in dogs may resolve on its own, severe cases require professional veterinary attention. This guide provides information on recognizing signs of cannabis ingestion, offering supportive care at home, and knowing when to seek immediate veterinary help.

Identifying the Signs of a Stoned Dog

If your dog has accidentally ingested cannabis, knowing the symptoms of a stoned dog is the first crucial step. The effects can vary greatly depending on the amount ingested, the form of cannabis (edibles, flower, concentrates), and your dog’s individual metabolism, size, and health. These symptoms typically appear within 30 minutes to a few hours after ingestion.

Common Signs of Cannabis Intoxication in Pets:

  • Behavioral Changes:
    • Disorientation or confusion
    • Lethargy or extreme sleepiness
    • Unusual excitement or hyperactivity
    • Drooling or excessive salivation
    • Vocalization (whining, barking)
    • Anxiety or panic
    • Agitation or restlessness
    • Apparent “seeing things” or hallucinations (dilated pupils, staring blankly)
  • Physical Symptoms:
    • Dilated pupils (mydriasis)
    • Vomiting
    • Tremors or shaking
    • Loss of coordination (ataxia) – stumbling, wobbly gait
    • Slowed heart rate (bradycardia) or elevated heart rate (tachycardia)
    • Low body temperature (hypothermia)
    • Difficulty breathing
    • In severe cases, coma or seizures

What to Do If Your Dog Ate Weed: Immediate Actions

When you realize your dog ate weed, staying calm is paramount, but swift action is also important. The most critical first step is to prevent further ingestion if possible and then contact your veterinarian or an animal poison control center immediately.

Immediate Steps:

  1. Secure the Remaining Cannabis: If there’s any cannabis product left, immediately remove it from your dog’s reach and secure it safely. This prevents your dog from ingesting more.
  2. Contact Your Veterinarian or Pet Poison Control: This is the most vital step. Have information ready about what your dog may have ingested, including:
    • The type of cannabis product (e.g., brownie, gummy, flower, concentrate).
    • An estimate of the amount ingested.
    • The estimated time of ingestion.
    • Your dog’s approximate weight.
    • Any existing medical conditions or medications your dog is taking.
    • The brand or packaging, if available.
    • Animal Poison Control Center Number: ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center: 1-888-426-4435 (a consultation fee may apply).
    • Pet Poison Helpline: 1-855-764-7661 (a consultation fee may apply).
  3. Follow Professional Advice: Veterinary professionals will provide specific instructions based on your dog’s situation. They may advise you to bring your dog in immediately or to monitor them at home if the ingestion was minor.

Home Remedies for Dog Intoxication: Supportive Care

While professional veterinary guidance is essential, there are supportive measures you can take at home to help your dog recover from cannabis intoxication in pets. These are primarily aimed at keeping your dog comfortable and safe until the effects wear off.

Supportive Home Care Measures:

  • Provide a Safe and Quiet Environment:
    • Move your dog to a quiet room where they won’t be disturbed.
    • Ensure the area is comfortable and free from hazards (e.g., stairs, sharp objects) that your dog could bump into or fall from.
    • Dim the lights if your dog seems sensitive to light.
  • Hydration:
    • Offer fresh, clean water frequently. Some dogs may be reluctant to drink, so gently encourage them.
    • For severe cases or if your dog is vomiting, your vet may advise against offering water at home and instead administer fluids intravenously at the clinic.
  • Calming Your Stoned Dog:
    • Speak in a soft, soothing voice.
    • Avoid overwhelming your dog with too much attention or commotion.
    • Gentle petting can be comforting if your dog responds positively.
    • Consider using a calming blanket or pheromone diffuser (like Adaptil) if you have one and your dog is familiar with it. However, do not rely on these for severe intoxication.
  • Temperature Regulation:
    • If your dog’s temperature is low, provide a warm, dry place and use blankets.
    • If your dog is overheating (which is less common with cannabis but can occur with hyperactivity), use cool, damp cloths on their paws and groin area, and ensure good ventilation. Never use ice-cold water, as this can cause shock.
  • Preventing Further Ingestion During Vomiting:
    • If your dog is vomiting, ensure they are in an area that is easy to clean.
    • Do not try to induce vomiting at home unless specifically instructed by a veterinarian. Improperly induced vomiting can be dangerous.

Understanding CBD Effects on Dogs vs. THC Toxicity

It’s important to distinguish between the effects of CBD (cannabidiol) and THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) on dogs. While both are cannabinoids found in cannabis, they have very different effects.

  • THC Toxicity: THC is the psychoactive compound in cannabis responsible for the “high.” In dogs, THC can cause the symptoms of intoxication described earlier. THC is toxic to dogs, and even small amounts can lead to adverse reactions. This is especially true for products with high THC concentrations.

  • CBD Effects on Dogs: CBD is non-psychoactive, meaning it does not cause a “high.” CBD effects on dogs are generally considered to be calming or therapeutic, and it is often used for anxiety, pain, and inflammation. However, even with CBD products, there can be side effects, such as lethargy or mild gastrointestinal upset, especially if given in high doses. It’s crucial that any CBD product given to pets is specifically formulated for animals and tested for purity and accurate dosage.

If your dog has ingested a product containing THC, the primary concern is THC toxicity. If you are unsure whether the product contained THC or CBD, or if it contained both, always err on the side of caution and contact your veterinarian.

Navigating Dog Ate Edibles: A Specific Concern

When a dog ate edibles, the situation can be more complex and dangerous. Edibles often contain higher concentrations of THC and can be mixed with other ingredients that are toxic to dogs, such as chocolate, xylitol (an artificial sweetener), or raisins.

Risks Associated with Dog Ate Edibles:

  • Higher THC Concentration: Edibles are designed for human consumption and often have a concentrated dose of THC. A small portion of an edible for a human can be a significant dose for a dog, leading to severe marijuana toxicity in dogs.
  • Toxic Additives:
    • Chocolate: Contains theobromine, which is toxic to dogs. Dark chocolate and baking chocolate are the most dangerous.
    • Xylitol: A sugar-free sweetener that can cause a rapid and dangerous drop in blood sugar and liver failure in dogs. It is found in many baked goods and candies.
    • Raisins and Grapes: Can cause kidney failure in some dogs.
    • Macadamia Nuts: Can cause weakness, tremors, and vomiting.
  • Delayed Onset and Prolonged Effects: The effects of edibles can sometimes be delayed, and the duration of intoxication may be longer due to the way they are metabolized.

What to Do If Your Dog Ate Edibles:

  1. Immediate Veterinary Contact: This is non-negotiable. Call your vet or pet poison control immediately.
  2. Identify All Ingredients: If possible, try to determine all the ingredients in the edible. This information is crucial for the veterinarian to assess potential toxicity beyond THC.
  3. Monitor Closely: Be prepared for a range of symptoms, and do not hesitate to seek emergency veterinary care if your dog’s condition worsens.

Differentiating Accidental Cannabis Ingestion Dog Scenarios

When you suspect an accidental cannabis ingestion dog scenario, it’s helpful to consider the context. Was it a dropped gummy? A stray joint? A spilled concentrate? The form of ingestion provides clues.

  • Flower/Buds: Ingesting raw cannabis flower might result in milder symptoms compared to concentrates or edibles, but significant amounts can still cause intoxication. The dog might have chewed on a piece they found.
  • Edibles (Gummies, Brownies, Cookies): As discussed, these pose a higher risk due to concentration and potential toxic additives. A dog might seek these out due to their appealing smell and taste.
  • Oils/Concentrates: These are highly concentrated and can cause severe intoxication even in small amounts. A spilled bottle or residue could be ingested.
  • Vape Cartridges/Pens: While less common for direct ingestion, a dog could chew on a pen or ingest residue. The solvents used in vapes can also be a concern.

The Role of Veterinarians in Managing Cannabis Intoxication

Veterinary professionals are equipped to handle marijuana toxicity in dogs and provide the best possible care. Their approach will depend on the severity of the symptoms and the estimated dose ingested.

Veterinary Interventions May Include:

  • Inducing Vomiting: If ingestion was recent (typically within 1-2 hours), the vet may induce vomiting to remove the cannabis from the stomach before it’s fully absorbed. This is done safely under veterinary supervision.
  • Administering Activated Charcoal: Activated charcoal can bind to toxins in the digestive tract, preventing their absorption into the bloodstream. It may be given orally or via a stomach tube.
  • Intravenous (IV) Fluids: IV fluids help maintain hydration, support circulation, and can help flush the toxins from the system. They are also crucial for managing electrolyte imbalances.
  • Medications for Symptoms:
    • Sedatives: For dogs that are agitated, anxious, or hyperactive, sedatives may be administered to keep them calm and prevent them from harming themselves.
    • Anti-nausea Medications: To control vomiting.
    • Muscle Relaxants: To help with tremors or muscle rigidity.
    • Medications for Seizures: If seizures occur.
  • Monitoring Vital Signs: Vets will closely monitor heart rate, respiration, body temperature, and blood pressure.
  • Supportive Care: Providing oxygen if breathing is compromised, keeping the dog warm, and ensuring a quiet environment.

Can I Give My Dog Anything for Marijuana Intoxication at Home?

This is a common question, and the answer requires careful consideration. While you want to help your dog, home remedies for dog intoxication should generally be limited to supportive care and never replace professional veterinary advice or treatment.

  • Avoid “Just Waiting It Out” for Severe Symptoms: If your dog is showing significant signs of distress, difficulty breathing, seizures, or is unresponsive, do not delay in seeking veterinary help.
  • No Over-the-Counter Medications: Never give your dog human medications or over-the-counter remedies without explicit veterinary instruction. Many human medications are toxic to dogs.
  • Focus on Comfort and Safety: The best home intervention is creating a safe, quiet space and offering water if your dog is able to drink without aspiration.

Prognosis and Recovery Time

The CBD effects on dogs are generally mild and short-lived. However, for THC intoxication, the recovery time varies significantly.

  • Mild Cases: Dogs with mild symptoms might start to show improvement within 12-24 hours.
  • Moderate to Severe Cases: For dogs that have ingested a larger amount or highly concentrated products, recovery can take 24-72 hours or even longer. Some residual effects, like mild lethargy, might persist for a few days.
  • Long-Term Effects: In most cases, dogs recover fully with no long-term effects, provided they receive appropriate care. However, severe intoxication can, in rare instances, lead to more serious complications.

Factors Influencing Recovery:

  • Amount and Potency of Cannabis Ingested: Higher doses mean longer recovery.
  • Dog’s Size and Metabolism: Smaller dogs and those with slower metabolisms may take longer to process the toxins.
  • Form of Cannabis: Edibles and concentrates often lead to longer and more intense intoxication.
  • Promptness of Veterinary Care: Early intervention can significantly improve the outcome.

Preventing Future Incidents of Accidental Cannabis Ingestion

The best approach to dealing with a dog who ate weed is to prevent it from happening in the first place.

Prevention Strategies:

  • Secure Storage: Keep all cannabis products, including flower, edibles, oils, and paraphernalia, in secure, airtight containers that are completely out of reach of your dog. This includes high shelves, locked cabinets, or drawers.
  • Educate Household Members: Ensure everyone in the household understands the dangers of cannabis for pets and the importance of proper storage and cleanup.
  • Mindful Consumption: If you use cannabis in your home, be extra vigilant about cleaning up any remnants. This includes crumbs from edibles, ash from smoking, or discarded packaging.
  • Leash Control Outdoors: Be cautious when walking your dog in areas where cannabis may be present. Keep them on a leash and discourage them from scavenging or eating anything off the ground.
  • Secure Trash Cans: Ensure trash cans that might contain cannabis waste are not accessible to your dog.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: How much cannabis is dangerous for a dog?
A: Even small amounts of THC can be dangerous for dogs. Toxicity is typically seen with doses of 1-3 mg of THC per kilogram of body weight. However, sensitivity varies greatly, and some dogs may show symptoms with less. Products containing other toxic ingredients like xylitol or chocolate pose additional risks.

Q2: Can my dog die from eating weed?
A: While THC overdose can be serious and cause significant distress, fatalities directly attributed to THC alone are rare. However, complications from severe intoxication, or ingestion of edibles with other toxic ingredients (like xylitol or large amounts of chocolate), can be life-threatening. Prompt veterinary care significantly improves the prognosis.

Q3: If my dog ate a CBD gummy, should I worry?
A: If your dog consumed a product specifically labeled as containing only CBD and no THC, the risks are much lower. However, it’s still wise to monitor your dog for any unusual behavior. If the product’s THC content is uncertain, or if your dog shows any adverse effects, contact your veterinarian as a precaution.

Q4: How long does it take for a dog to sober up from weed?
A: The duration of effects depends on the dose, potency, and form of cannabis. Mild cases might resolve within 12-24 hours, while more severe intoxications can last 24-72 hours or longer. Some residual effects may persist for a few days.

Q5: Can I give my dog activated charcoal at home?
A: Activated charcoal should only be administered under the direct guidance and prescription of a veterinarian. Giving it at home without professional advice can be ineffective or even harmful, especially if your dog is vomiting or has certain medical conditions. Always consult your vet first.

Q6: My dog ate weed, but seems fine. Do I still need to call the vet?
A: If your dog has ingested cannabis and you suspect THC, it is always best to err on the side of caution and contact your veterinarian or an animal poison control center. Symptoms can be delayed, and even a small amount can cause internal effects that aren’t immediately visible. Professional advice ensures you are prepared for any potential symptoms and know what to monitor.

Q7: What are the signs of marijuana toxicity in dogs that are most concerning?
A: The most concerning signs include seizures, severe respiratory depression (difficulty breathing), persistent vomiting, extreme lethargy or unresponsiveness, difficulty walking or standing, and significant changes in heart rate or body temperature. If you observe any of these, seek emergency veterinary care immediately.

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